WEBVTT

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[music]

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Hello everyone. Welcome to a fresh new

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episode of CNN 10. I'm Claire Duffy in

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for Koiwire. I'm a longtime fan of the

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show firsttime host and I am so excited

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to be with you today, Friday, October

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16th. We've got a lot of interesting

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stories to tell you about today. So,

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let's get to it. We begin in France

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where student- le protests aimed at

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reforming the education system are now

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in their fourth week. Students are

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pushing for more teachers, smaller class

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sizes, and more funding for what they

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describe as rundown buildings. One month

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in, the demonstrations have grown into a

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nationwide movement that's drawn

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hundreds of thousands of supporters. Our

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Saskuke Van Dornne is on the ground in

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Paris with an update. We're in the

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fourth week of these high school student

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protests and the momentum is still very

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much there. We've been speaking with

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students all day who say their list of

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demands has not changed. They want more

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teachers, they want fewer students in

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class, and they want billions more in

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education funding. They say that the

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concessions given by the government just

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don't go far enough. Uh and another

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major issue that has unfolded during

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these protests is the level of violence

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that we have witnessed. these harrowing

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videos of teenagers who have been

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injured and all of these videos are

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circulating online and they're

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galvanizing support for the movement.

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Students are saying that they're going

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to show up again on Saturday, that

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they're going to be joined by yellow

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vests, by taxi unions. Uh so they expect

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Saturday to be even bigger than today.

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One of the biggest names in artificial

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intelligence is facing a new legal

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challenge over alleged safety risks.

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Eight different states have filed

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consumer protection lawsuits against

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Open AI, alleging the company has

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deceived parents and hurt children by

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marketing their flagship chatbot, Chat

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GPT, as a safe product for young people.

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They allege the chatbot's quote overly

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agreeable design makes it dangerous to

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vulnerable users like children. The

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states are seeking financial penalties

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from OpenAI along with court-ordered

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safeguards to be added to the platform.

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In response, OpenAI has pointed to its

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extensive investments in safety features

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such as parental controls and says it's

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willing to work with the states on

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safety initiatives for the entire

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industry. The company also responded to

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the lawsuit's concerns over recent

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incidents in which AI models went rogue

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during training and says it's working to

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enhance safety features on that front as

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well.

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It's time for 10-second trivia. Which of

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the following was invented in Canada?

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the walkie-talkie, blue jeans, the

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zipper, or the light bulb.

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If you said the walkie-talkie, you are

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an overachiever. In 1937, [music]

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Canadian engineer Donald Haynes wanted

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to help people communicate while working

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in remote areas. During World War II,

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they became a gamecher for military

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[music] communication.

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Canada is emerging as a new leader in a

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very different type of communication. In

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recent years, some of the tech startups

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that usually take root in California's

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Silicon Valley are instead choosing

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Toronto. The vibrant Canadian city has

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become home to a thriving artificial

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intelligence ecosystem. And I had the

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chance to visit some of the brightest

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minds in AI to learn why Toronto is the

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perfect place for emerging tech.

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>> We really don't know yet how to make AI

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safe or whether we really can. Nobel

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Prizewinning computer scientist Jeffrey

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Hinton worries the world's leaders

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aren't ready to address AI safety risks.

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>> AI has got two sides to it. It's going

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to do tremendous good, but it's also got

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a lot of dangers like mass unemployment,

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fake videos for corrupting elections. I

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wish I thought about those issues

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sooner. You look when nuclear weapons

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arrived, they arrived at the end of the

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Second World War when people were

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totally fed up with war.

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They didn't want more wars and

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governments were much more reasonable

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than they are now. It's a terrible time

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to have to deal with a new technology

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with governments like that.

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>> Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney

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recently announced a national AI

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strategy aiming to boost the local

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industry that's grown up around Hinton.

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It includes more than $2 billion in

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spending on AI research and education

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and new safety guardrails. Are

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governments moving quickly enough to put

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guard rails around this technology?

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>> No.

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>> Yes.

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>> Uh yeah. No.

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>> There we have the diversity of opinion.

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>> Diversity of opinion.

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>> I think the the government is doing a

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good job of talking to experts and

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understanding the nature of the

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technology.

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>> That diversity of opinion is just one

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benefit of building in Toronto. Its AI

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leaders say. Nick Frost studied under

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Hinton and co-founded the enterprise AI

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firm Cohhere. Jordan Jacobs is managing

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partner of investment firm Radical

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Ventures.

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>> All of you have decided to build in

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Toronto. I'm sure all of you could have

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gone many other places. What potential

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did you see here?

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>> Really good researchers like to be in a

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nice society and Canada has decent

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healthcare. Um it's a much more

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multicultural society. Um it used to be

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that the states welcomed immigrants. Um

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now the states is pretty neutral on

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that.

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>> There's a great tech ecosystem. There's

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also a great arts community. There's

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also a great academic community. There's

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a great business community. Like all of

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it is here.

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>> It is not just startups now. You've got

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major corporations. I know

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pharmaceutical giant Seni just announced

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it's investing nearly $300 million in an

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AI center of excellence in Toronto. Why

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are they choosing Toronto?

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>> The number of really highquality data

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scientists, people in AI engineers is

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extraordinary. And then secondly, it's

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the proximity to huge markets. So, you

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can get on a flight uh that's 90 minutes

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long and reach 200 million people uh

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from Toronto.

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>> Toronto now ranks as the world's third

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best tech talent market, according to an

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analysis by commercial real estate firm

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CBRE. That's helping to create globally

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competitive tech unicorns like Frost's

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Coher and autonomous trucking company

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WBI. One of the things that people might

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worry about when thinking about building

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outside of Silicon Valley is access to

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capital. And yet Wabby is a 5-year-old

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company and you announced this year that

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you've raised over a billion dollar

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series C, the largest funding round in

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Canada history. At the end of the day,

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what attracts investors is um, you know,

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what are going to be the top company

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that is leading, you know, a massive

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market, whether we are in Canada,

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whether we are in the Silicon Valley, it

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didn't really matter whatsoever. You

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know, a lot of the innovation that has

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powered the revolution of PI that we see

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today actually traces back to to the

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Toronto ecosystem.

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A long delayed bridge linking China to

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North Korea has officially opened

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according to Chinese state media. The

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two countries held a joint opening

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ceremony on Thursday for the new Yaloo

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River Bridge. China finished its side of

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the bridge in 2014, but North Korea had

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left its side unfinished for years amid

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souring relations following Pyongyangs

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nuclear testing and UN sanctions.

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Today's story getting a 10 out of 10.

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One of the greatest athletes of all time

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meets one of the greatest toys of all

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time. 23 Grand Slam titles, four Olympic

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gold medals, and now tennis great Serena

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Williams has her very own Barbie doll.

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>> I'm especially excited for this because

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my girls love playing Barbies and my

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little one just started playing Barbies

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all the time now. So, guess what's

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happening? There's a mama character.

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Mhm.

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>> Williams was introduced into Mattel's

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global dream team of eight female change

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makers. Her doll's likeness is said to

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be inspired by her 2005 Australian Open

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victory, and she is wearing the same

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highlighter yellow outfit. Her

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monumental legacy extending beyond the

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tennis court and into a Barbie world.

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All right, I've got time for two

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shoutouts on this Friday. First up, Mrs.

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Larose at Exit High School in New

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Hampshire. Thank you for sharing the

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show with your classroom. And this next

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one is going to Mr. Alexander and Mr.

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Dietrich at Fort Washuki Middle School

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in Wyoming. Thank you for the kind email

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and go Eagles.

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Before I go, a quick reminder. The CNN

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10 weekly news quiz is back. Teachers,

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you asked and we delivered. Students,

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sorry, not sorry. This thing was wildly

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popular, so we had to bring it back. And

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besides, knowledge is power. 10

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questions, multiple choice. Here's your

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chance to show what you learned from

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this week's headlines. I hope you all

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have a wonderful weekend. Koi will be

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back on Monday. [music] I'm Claire Duffy

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and this is CNN 10.

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[music]

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Heat.

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[music]

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Heat.

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[music]

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Heat.

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[music]

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Heat.

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>> [music]